These bud variations, as they may be named, can be propagated by grafts, offsets, etc.

, and sometimes by seed.

They occur rarely under nature, but are far from rare under culture.

As a single bud out of many thousands produced year after year on the same tree under uniform conditions, has been known suddenly to assume a new character; and as buds on distinct trees, growing under different conditions, have sometimes yielded nearly the same variety--for instance, buds on peach- trees producing nectarines, and buds on common roses producing moss-roses-- we clearly see that the nature of the conditions is of subordinate importance in comparison with the nature of the organism in determining each particular form of variation; perhaps of not more importance than the nature of the spark, by which a mass of combustible matter is ignited, has in determining the nature of the flames.

Changed habits produce an inherited effect as in the period of the flowering of plants when transported from one climate to another.